Death isn't the scary part in the Czech political horror The Cremator

Though surrounded by corpses, this long-banned Czech New Wave film is scariest for its depiction of collaborators.

Death isn't the scary part in the Czech political horror The Cremator

This month, Shudder released an adaptation of the horror game The Mortuary Assistant, where being professionally surrounded by corpses is only the beginning. But that film’s facile demons, fetch-quest tedium, and off-handed engagement with how we interact with our impending end lack the power found in its setting—it’s no Autopsy Of Jane Doe, where a clinical understanding of death is upended by its mysteries. It’s also not nearly as good as The Cremator, the sarcastic and sadistic Czech New Wave film that sits atop the death-industry horror subgenre. Directed by Juraj Herz, a Holocaust survivor who was imprisoned at Ravensbrück concentration camp, and adapted from a novel by Ladislava Fukse, The Cremator is a scary film, filled with murder and madness. But it’s all the scarier because of how deeply it buries its audience in the mind of Nazi collaborator.

As much as The Cremator is a genre movie about a crematorium professional who finds himself more and more inclined to hasten his victims into the fire, it’s also the story of a weak man in 1930s Prague wooed by powerful fascists—a historical example especially resonant upon its release in 1969, when Czechoslovakia’s Prague Spring had just been snuffed out by a Soviet invasion. The Nazis are never called “Nazis” in The Cremator, just “the party,” which made it a natural stand-in for the authoritarian Communists of Prague’s present day. This barely concealed reading of the film led to it being banned and buried until the 1990s, when it finally reemerged in the wake of the Velvet Revolution.

But sequestered away alongside the progressive politics was Herz’s blisteringly singular aesthetic, defined by Terry Gilliam-like cutout animation, kinetic modern editing, fisheye lenses that’d make Yorgos Lanthimos queasy, and an all-timer weirdo performance by Rudolf Hrušínský. Hrušínský plays Karel Kopfrkingl, the sweaty and beady-eyed ascetic who acts as the personification of the fascist death drive. Not only does he run a crematorium, wheeling coffins into the flames and collecting the ashes, he personally invests in a pseudo-Buddhism where death becomes a kindness for suffering souls—they’ll just be reincarnated once freed from their fleshy prisons, after all. Like it is for so many strange movie killers, death is a blessing, and administering it is an act of care. Karel smooths his corpses’ hair with his own pocket comb, and obsesses over the details of funereal ritual. In this way, The Cremator has another tie to a 2026 horror film: Karel refers to his mortuary as his “temple of death,” echoing the macabre and reverent proprietor of The Bone Temple

Herz’s filmmaking is anything but reverent, however. This is no Zone Of Interest, where banal evil becomes static, suppressed—even picturesque. The Cremator is a manic film, lodged deep in an unstable psyche. It’s full of explosive cuts and expressionistic montages, not to mention its Peep Show-like POV distortions and constant tonal usurpations (nude women are juxtaposed with hunting imagery; scenes transition with comically misdirected match-cuts). At one point the camera rides down the catafalque with a body, positioning the audience itself atop the centerpiece of death. It’s a riveting and upsetting aesthetic, constructed through cinematographer Stanislav Milota’s grab bag of tricks, and one that effectively steers the horror film away from dread and towards no-brakes terror.

As Karel and his performative abstinence (he doesn’t smoke, or drink, or sleep around, except when he does) are bullied by the Nazism encroaching upon his country, his mental state becomes even less predictable, and even more apt to contort its principles to fit into the powerful nearing ideology. He’s not merely a collaborator, but a small man eager to warp his values in order to conform. His hypocrisy becomes more blatant, his distaste for “weakness” and the “effeminate” more pronounced, his imposing girth more threatening. By the film’s end, he’s fully merged his beliefs into a single fatalistic outlook, shouted from a Riefenstahlian pulpit: “The Führer’s happy new Europe and death. These are the only two certainties we have as human beings.” This does not bode well for those around Karel who haven’t yet accepted Nazism into their hearts, whether they’re employees or family members.

Unseen troops close in around the country’s borders and the specter of death closes in around Karel, coming to a head in a hallucinatory climax where a monk-robed version of Karel declares himself the next Dalai Lama. It’s a gallows-humor gag about all the outlandish lies and logical gymnastics required for people like Karel to justify their cruelty, a self-deluding streak persisting in modern-day totalitarians. And Herz never puts his faith in subtlety: Karel’s holy doppelganger turns up around the same time as the newly anointed Nazi giddily accepts the role of gas-chamber commissar while standing in front of Hieronymus Bosch’s Garden Of Earthly Delights. There’s certainly something otherworldly happening here, but it’s a grotesque vision of hell rather than the blissful release of nirvana.

The cowardice and capitulation in The Cremator offer something far more disturbing than the literal ghouls in The Mortuary Assistant. It’s a film that, more than simply frightening, possesses a pervasive sense of evil. Perhaps this is because death is not the film’s most disturbing consequence, or most unsettling threat. Rather, The Cremator fears the weakness that serves as the foundation of so many of history’s greatest evils: A weakness that would rather kill what it loves than put forth effort in order to protect it, a weakness so certain of failure that it preemptively surrenders to it.

 
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