R.I.P. Salsa pioneer and Fania Records co-founder Johnny Pacheco

Johnny Pacheco, Dominican bandleader and co-founder of the iconic salsa label Fania Records, died on February 15 at Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey. According to Dominican newspaper Diario Libre, Pacheco had been hospitalized for complications from pneumonia. Fania Records confirmed his death on social media with a statement that read, “It is with profound sadness we share the news of the passing of Johnny Pacheco. He was one of Fania’s founders and the man most responsible for the genre of Salsa music. He was a visionary and his music will live on eternally.” He was 85.
Pacheco was born in the Dominican Republic and moved to New York City at 11 years old. His father, Rafael Azarias Pacheco, was the bandleader and clarinetist of the Santa Cecilia Orchestra. Pacheco inherited his passion for music: From a young age, he became a self-taught musician, learning to play the accordion, flute, violin, saxophone, and clarinet. He then attended the prestigious Julliard School of Music, studying percussion.
Pacheco was part of various Latin groups, including The Chuchulecos Boys, but his rise to fame came with the formation of his own charanga, Pacheco Y Su Charanga, in 1960. After his songs “El güiro de Macorina” and “Óyeme mulata” received attention on the radio, Alegre Records owner Al Santiago offered him a record deal. Their first record, Johnny Pacheco Y Su Charanga Vol. 1, quickly sold over 100,000 copies. With this charanga, Pacheco introduced a new dance craze called “Pachanga” (the name combines “Pacheco” with “charanga”). This turned him into one of the biggest Latin music stars, with Pacheco Y Su Charanga becoming the first Latin band to headline New York City’s Apollo Theater.