Alamo Drafthouse workers in St. Louis are a QR code away from unionizing
Organizing members of the Alamo Drafthouse City Foundry in St. Louis spoke to The A.V. Club about its ongoing union drive.
(Photo by Brandon Bell/Getty Images)
Logan Allgood, a full-time teacher and part-time bartender at the Alamo Drafthouse City Foundry in St. Louis, recalls being “so excited” when the Alamo opened in 2022. “I love the environment that it created and the appreciation of movies,” Allgood tells The A.V. Club by phone. “Things have really changed since then.”
The City Foundry location is a franchised theater not owned by Alamo corporate. However, recent nationwide updates to the theater chain’s practices have plagued its servers, ticket takers, and bartenders, with employees reporting inconsistent scheduling, understaffed shifts, and unclear service fees for patrons that staffers believe dissuade gratuity. These updates, Allgood says, were already noticeable before Sony bought the Drafthouse in 2024. But the QR code system made it untenable. “The QR code felt entirely antithetical to the brand Alamo had created,” he says. Earlier this year, the company announced a move away from the human servers, who crawl through the aisles to collect order cards, answer questions, or welcome people to the movies. Instead, guests would scan a QR code with their phone to order, angering patrons who come to the theater for a phone-free experience, and slashing the number of staff members on each shift. “It was a catalyst for us. We saw how much labor was able to be cut with the QR code, how much more work was being put on individuals, rather than us working as a team, and that amped up the unionization conversation.”
Alamo Drafthouse has been on the frontline of movie theater unions for years. Following a 58-day strike in Downtown Brooklyn, the United Auto Workers ratified an agreement with the chain last year. Denver’s Alamo Drafthouse union did as well in May 2025. After the workers won, Alamo struck back, instituting policies that require fewer human workers, like QR codes, nationwide.
Behind the scenes, employees say unionizing has created fraught relations between staff and management. At the Foundry, the company retained “a law firm that is commonly retained to shut down unions,” an employee who chooses to remain anonymous for fear of reprisals tells The A.V. Club. Documents about unions were distributed by one of the franchise’s owners to staff members’ personal emails, posted to their paystub platform, and hung in the breakroom. These notices, obtained by The A.V. Club, state in part that “Alamo Drafthouse Cinema (Foundry) does not believe that we need a labor union between our employees and management.” A section entitled “Is The Union Lying To You? Did you know the law says they can?” cites pull quotes from National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) decisions informing employees that “Unions can issue ‘misleading campaign propaganda’ because the NLRB does not think employees are ‘naïve’ enough to believe all that they are told in the course of a union election campaign.” The flyer informs those not in favor of joining the union that they have a right to tell others why they aren’t in favor, and “you could also tell people if a member of your family or a friend had a bad experience with unions.” In response, the bargaining unit disseminated a counter fact sheet, which anonymous staffers tell The A.V. Club has been removed from the breakroom while management’s sheets remain.