Alamo Drafthouse workers in St. Louis are a QR code away from unionizing 

Organizing members of the Alamo Drafthouse City Foundry in St. Louis spoke to The A.V. Club about its ongoing union drive.

Alamo Drafthouse workers in St. Louis are a QR code away from unionizing 

Logan Allgood, a full-time teacher and part-time bartender at the Alamo Drafthouse City Foundry in St. Louis, recalls being “so excited” when the Alamo opened in 2022. “I love the environment that it created and the appreciation of movies,” Allgood tells The A.V. Club by phone. “Things have really changed since then.” 

The City Foundry location is a franchised theater not owned by Alamo corporate. However, recent nationwide updates to the theater chain’s practices have plagued its servers, ticket takers, and bartenders, with employees reporting inconsistent scheduling, understaffed shifts, and unclear service fees for patrons that staffers believe dissuade gratuity. These updates, Allgood says, were already noticeable before Sony bought the Drafthouse in 2024. But the QR code system made it untenable. “The QR code felt entirely antithetical to the brand Alamo had created,” he says. Earlier this year, the company announced a move away from the human servers, who crawl through the aisles to collect order cards, answer questions, or welcome people to the movies. Instead, guests would scan a QR code with their phone to order, angering patrons who come to the theater for a phone-free experience, and slashing the number of staff members on each shift. “It was a catalyst for us. We saw how much labor was able to be cut with the QR code, how much more work was being put on individuals, rather than us working as a team, and that amped up the unionization conversation.”

Alamo Drafthouse has been on the frontline of movie theater unions for years. Following a 58-day strike in Downtown Brooklyn, the United Auto Workers ratified an agreement with the chain last year. Denver’s Alamo Drafthouse union did as well in May 2025. After the workers won, Alamo struck back, instituting policies that require fewer human workers, like QR codes, nationwide. 

Behind the scenes, employees say unionizing has created fraught relations between staff and management. At the Foundry, the company retained “a law firm that is commonly retained to shut down unions,” an employee who chooses to remain anonymous for fear of reprisals tells The A.V. Club. Documents about unions were distributed by one of the franchise’s owners to staff members’ personal emails, posted to their paystub platform, and hung in the breakroom. These notices, obtained by The A.V. Club, state in part that “Alamo Drafthouse Cinema (Foundry) does not believe that we need a labor union between our employees and management.” A section entitled “Is The Union Lying To You? Did you know the law says they can?” cites pull quotes from National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) decisions informing employees that “Unions can issue ‘misleading campaign propaganda’ because the NLRB does not think employees are ‘naïve’ enough to believe all that they are told in the course of a union election campaign.” The flyer informs those not in favor of joining the union that they have a right to tell others why they aren’t in favor, and “you could also tell people if a member of your family or a friend had a bad experience with unions.” In response, the bargaining unit disseminated a counter fact sheet, which anonymous staffers tell The A.V. Club has been removed from the breakroom while management’s sheets remain. 

The bargaining unit has filed three unfair labor practices since April for what staff describes as “union busting activity,” including management instructing employees not to wear union buttons to work. The NLRB has since ruled in the workers’ favor, allowing them to wear pro-labor buttons. Neither the Alamo Drafthouse nor the location’s franchisees responded to our requests for comment. 

An “overwhelming majority” of the staff signed cards in support of organizing, and, in May, the staff reached out to the United Auto Workers (UAW), which had an Alamo winning streak behind them. “Most of their issues are non-economic,” UAW organizer Clint McGill tells The A.V. Club. “The QR code was a big deal, and [management] rolled it out without any input from the workers, and it directly affected them. When they roll out things like that unilaterally, it creates an issue not only with the workers, but the community. It’s a big issue, and [management has] just chosen to ignore it.”

Jacob Katz, a shift lead at the Drafthouse City Foundry, tells The A.V. Club by phone that scheduling has become a major issue. “We need to base our lives around the scheduling of the Alamo because they require certain availability,” Katz says. “As a movie theater, their schedules go from Friday or Thursday, but with how they’re distributed right now, we don’t know what we’re doing on a Friday until Wednesday night.”

Even during this summer’s blockbuster movie season, the Alamo doesn’t release its schedule until hours before staff is expected to be back at the building. “We’ve asked for minimum notice because a lot of people have come into work, and then been informed that their shift was cut,” Katz continues. “We’ve had multiple sold-out theaters all at the same time, showing Odyssey and Spider-Man, with other movies like Toy Story 5 bringing kids and parents in. Some days we were staffed adequately. There were even more where [attendance] would jump up at the end of the night, and we’d be like, ‘Well, I guess we’re not gonna sit down for four hours, and then we’re still gonna have to clean. I’ll just get home at 3:30 in the morning.'”

“It becomes incredibly difficult to schedule second jobs or social obligations or anything. I’m a shift lead, and I’ve got 13 hours this week. How do you plan second jobs or pay the bills when you cannot plan your week in advance?”

While most of their issues aren’t economic, staffers describe gratuity issues that recall the uglier tactics of the gig economy, citing confusing receipt items that employees believe dissuade moviegoers from leaving gratuity. “We have the service fee here in St. Louis,” says Allgood. “It’s 18% added on to everyone’s check; that portion goes to the company. A lot of [customers] see that as a gratuity. We don’t actually see that money. They say it goes to pay our wages. Whenever we raise our menu prices, we don’t see a raise. So there’s some discrepancy there.” Unfortunately, the employees have “no real HR at our location” to field these complaints. “It creates the illusion that people are tipping, and our guests think it’s a tip. But in reality, that money is going to the corporation or the franchisee.”

On September 30 and October 1, the 110-person staff will hold an election to formalize the union and allow UAW to represent the workers for bargaining. “We just want to be excited to come into work,” Katz says. “We want to feel like we are cared for, and because we haven’t been given avenues to discuss this with the owners, we feel like this is the next best strategy, and the one in which we have the most agency.”

 
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