R.I.P. Tom Petty

Tom Petty—the influential singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist who achieved great success both as a solo artist and with his band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers—has died. Petty was rushed to the hospital late last night after being found unconscious and in full cardiac arrest at his Malibu home; he was taken to the UCLA Santa Monica hospital, where he was taken off life support after it was confirmed that he had no brain activity, according to TMZ. News of Petty’s death was reported shortly thereafter by CBS, then retracted after the LAPD denied that it had confirmed Petty’s death, causing widespread confusion.
A few hours later, Petty’s manager Tony Dimitriades released a statement printed in the Los Angeles Times. It reads: “On behalf of the Tom Petty family, we are devastated to announce the untimely death of of our father, husband, brother, leader and friend Tom Petty. He suffered cardiac arrest at his home in Malibu in the early hours of this morning and was taken to UCLA Medical Center but could not be revived. He died peacefully at 8:40 p.m. PT surrounded by family, his bandmates and friends.” Petty was 66.
Born on October 20, 1950 in Gainesville, Florida, a young Tom Petty decided to become a musician after seeing The Beatles perform on TV. He showed little interest in school, and dropped at the age of 17 to co-found the band Mudcrutch alongside guitarist Tom Leadon; Mudcrutch was a staple on the Gainesville music scene, but Petty and the band had bigger ambitions. In 1974, the members of Mudcrutch moved en masse to California, only to break up after the band’s one and only single on Shelter Records, “Depot Street,” flopped.
Based on the strength of that one single, however, Petty was offered a solo recording contract with Shelter. After trying and failing to find new backing musicians, he recruited his former Mudcrutch bandmates Mike Campbell on guitar and Benmont Tench on keybords, along with bassist Ron Blair and drummer Stan Lynch, to form a new band, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. The Heartbreakers’ self-titled debut was released in November 1976, topping out at No. 40 on the Billboard charts. (Ironically, “American Girl,” which appeared on the album, would go on to become one of Petty’s most iconic hits after it was re-released in the ‘90s.)
The Heartbreakers’ next two albums, You’re Gonna Get It! (1978) and Damn The Torpedoes (1979), established the group as rock ‘n’ roll heavyweights, particularly after Damn The Torpedoes reached No. 2 on the charts. It also gave Petty the leverage to stand up to the band’s new label, MCA, in 1981, after losing a long and expensive legal battle against the label in 1979. In response to the label’s attempt to price the Heartbreakers’ new album at $9.98—a full dollar more than the regular list price—Petty threatened to either withhold the master recordings or call the album Eight Ninety-Eight in protest. Eventually, the label conceded, and Hard Promises came out in 1981, spawning the group’s first No. 1 single. “The Waiting.” Petty would remain fiercely devoted to artistic freedom and control of his music throughout his life.