R.I.P. Bobby Whitlock, co-founder of Derek And The Dominos

The Stax-trained keyboardist was 77. 

R.I.P. Bobby Whitlock, co-founder of Derek And The Dominos
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Bobby Whitlock has died. The co-founder of Derek And The Dominos, who, across his eclectic career, went from a fly-on-the-wall at Stax Records to backing up George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and The Rolling Stones, among others, writing and performing some of the 1970s’ most beloved rock songs. His manager, Carol Kaye, confirmed that he died of cancer. He was 77.

“How do you express in but a few words the grandness of one man who came from abject poverty in the south to heights unimagined in such a short time?” Whitlock’s wife, Coco Carmel Whitlock, said in a statement to CBS News. “As he would always say: ‘Life is what you make it, so take it and make it beautiful.’ And he did. Farewell, my Love, I’ll see you in my dreams.”

Born in Memphis in 1948, Whitlock started playing music as a teenager, performing with his band, The Counts. The band would cover Stax songs and caught the attention of artists like Wilson Pickett and Booker T. & The M.G’s. He became the first white artist signed to Stax HIP label in the label’s attempt to “cash in on contemporary pop.” But Whitlock wasn’t much of a fan of the British invasion. He was into Memphis soul, and the signing allowed him to sit in on some of Stax’s legendary recording sessions. Eventually, Stax session bassist Donald “Duck” Dunn took Whitlock to see husband and wife singer-songwriters Delaney & Bonnie. Whitlock played keyboards and sang on the group’s first two albums, Home and Accept No Substitute, but, perhaps more significantly, the couple introduced the keyboardist to Eric Clapton. In 1969, Bonnie & Delaney & Friends were touring with one of Clapton’s supergroups, Blind Faith. After the tour, Whitlock was out of the job and returned to England, where he and Clapton began writing what would become Derek And The Dominos’ Layla And Other Assorted Love Songs.

“I learned from the best,” Whitlock said in 2012. “I’m probably the only person in the world that actually had hands-on guitar instructions from Eric Clapton and Duane Allman and Delaney Bramlett and George Harrison, that’s for sure. Where they’d say, ‘No, Bobby, put your hands here, it goes like this.'”

In 1970, Whitlock was something of a classic rock Zelig, appearing on All Things Must Pass, Eric Clapton, Exile On Main Street, and Layla. While the latter is often considered a Clapton-first album, Whitlock wrote or co-wrote six of its 14 tracks, providing, as The A.V. Club’s Noel Murray wrote in 2012, “a much-needed foil for Clapton, keeping him in a down-home, country-soul mood.” Derek And The Dominos broke up in 1971, primarily due to Clapton’s drug use, which left him unable to play and damaged their friendship.

“Our dear friend Bobby Whitlock has passed away at 77,” Clapton wrote on Facebook. Our sincere condolences to Bobby’s wife CoCo and his family on this sad day…. RIP.”

Whitlock continued releasing solo albums after the dissolution of the Dominos, including Red Velvet. After 1976’s Rock Your Sox Off, Whitlock took a decades-long hiatus, moving to a Mississippi farm and taking the occasional session gig. Though he stopped because “there was nothing going on in music,” he did claim indirect responsibility for disco. [Clapton’s manager] Robert Stigwood took the Dominos’ money, used it to create RSO Records and record the Bee Gees.”

He returned to the stage with 1999’s It’s About Time. With his wife, musician CoCo Carmel, he released a live album, Other Assorted Love Songs, in 2003. Whittlock and Carmel would release several more records together, including 2008’s Lovers and 2012’s Esoteric. The following year, a compilation of his first two albums was released under the name ‌Where There’s A Will There’s A Way: The ABC-Dunhill Recordings.

Whitlock is survived by his wife and three children.

 
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