TV is tapping into our collective desire to rage against the machine

From a trippy Adult Swim satire to a Star Wars saga, shows this year are making the case to question and push back against the system.

TV is tapping into our collective desire to rage against the machine

Back in January, we were treated to two TV shows that didn’t share a whole lot in common on paper: One was an unnerving, brainy suspense series set within the clinical walls of an office building, the other a dystopian political tale taking place in a bunker that’s run by a billionaire. But while quite dissimilar in tone and execution, Severance season two and Paradise both took aim and a similar target: greedy entities manipulating citizens for personal benefit. What’s more, the characters in each thriller questioned authority figures in the face of persistent disillusionment and outrage—and eventually defied those powerful few for deceiving, controlling, and exploiting them. And as it turned out, these early 2025 shows were early signifiers of the wave of resistance-related storylines on TV to come.  

Over the past six months, several series have captured, in ways big and small, audience’s gnawing sense of malaise about a whole host of issues: oppressive governments, labor woes, a scammy healthcare industry, an ever-expanding wealth gap, the commercialization of art, and corporate greed, to name a few. And they’re entertaining while being rooted in a rage-against-the-machine attitude in a time that calls for it. Despite their disparate genres, shows like Common Side Effects (a surreal animated production critiquing Big Pharma), Hacks (a Hollywood-set comedy that had an art-vs.-commerce through-line this year, much like Mythic Quest and The Studio), and South Korean phenom Squid Game (the upcoming third and final season of which relentlessly drills down on economic inequality) hit hard by weaving modern frustrations into its plots. They depict the paranoia and desperation that comes with political and commercial instability—and satisfyingly imagine what it might be like to fight back. 

No drama achieves this more achingly than Tony Gilroy’s Andor, which dissects the surveillance state and fascism through rebellion in its tense final round. Just look at episode eight, when the ruthless Empire slaughters peaceful protestors, with the Ghormans’ pleas echoing real-life atrocities almost in real time. As The A.V. Club‘s recap of the hour puts it, “The parallels aren’t subtle, because they aren’t meant to be. They’re bloody and brutal and naked and ugly and exhausting and heartbreaking. But subtle? What would be the point? We’re long past that.” 

Paradise is a comparatively cornier espionage thriller with a climate crisis twist. But the Dan Fogelman series, like Andor, also isn’t subtle about its ideology. The show revolves around a secret-service agent’s efforts to expose a billionaire for her unchecked abuse of power and hoarding of resources instead of rescuing those stranded on a destroyed planet. Essentially, Xavier’s (Sterling K. Brown) goal is to bring down a filthy rich, Elon Musk-esque founder who has wormed her way into government and the inner circle of a former POTUS. (Yes, this feels lifted directly from real events.) Unlike a few tiresome recent dramas about the wealthy getting away with their crimes, Paradise wants to hold them accountable. A similar galvanizing sentiment fuels The Handmaid’s Tale‘s final season, which sees June Osborne (Elisabeth Moss) and her allies finally start to destroy Gilead.  

As the real world spirals into fascism, at least there’s some victory to be found on the screen. But analyzing thorny modern issues through fictional characters is admittedly nothing new. Just think of  M*A*S*H‘s anti-war narratives and The Wire‘s breakdowns of institutional corruption—or how Mr. Robot, The Boys, and Industry address the impact of privatization, not to mention the onslaught of “eat the rich” films and shows from a few years back. 

And then there’s Black Mirror. This year’s seventh season boasts the harrowing “Common People,” which follows a schoolteacher with a brain tumor who signs up with a cutting-edge startup so that their synthetic tissue servers can keep her alive. But at what cost? Unable to afford the pricey subscription services, her husband secretly performs degrading tasks online. When they still can’t pay, the company doesn’t empathize with or care to alleviate their pain. An argument can be made that Amanda (Rashida Jones) and Mike Waters (Chris O’Dowd) could’ve chosen not to seek the help from Rivermind Technologies. Then again, the couple was presented with a solution and a long-term future, only for it to be slowly chipped away. 

Adult Swim’s trippy Common Side Effects sets its sights on a similar dilemma. “The whole system is sick,” Marshall Cuso (Dave King) says. His discovery of a cure-all mushroom puts him in the crosshairs of a pharma giant, top officials, and the FBI, with the show skewering the healthcare and insurance industries that prey on a vulnerable public. Compounding this, Rheutical Pharma employee and Marshall’s high-school lab partner Frances Applewhite (Emily Pendergast) struggles with doing the right thing or selling out for a promotion and raise. Frances is quick to justify her betrayal of Marshall, only to discover that she’s trapped in a nightmare that she can’t change from within. 

Another show that details the woes of modern medicine is The Pitt, which unpacks a high-stakes 15-hour ER shift for doctors and nurses and underlines the strife between hospital staff and the board. “Why don’t you go back to your micro-managerial ivory tower and let us get the fuck back to work?” Dr. Robby (Noah Wyle) yells at a medical officer worried about optics after a tragedy in a fit of screw-the-system rage. 

Of course, ironically, these aforementioned shows live on streaming platforms that are part of huge conglomerates themselves. Charlie Brooker’s Netflix series even contains an episode about the rising prices of subscription services. Meanwhile, Severance (not unlike Prime Video’s The Boys) is a bleak satire about corporate culture produced by a tech titan, with season two ending on the promising note of an uprising as Lumon workers band together to fight for their rights. It seems that no matter the style or setting they’re packaged in, anti-establishment ideas are easy to find—and connect with—on our screens right now. And witnessing these characters speak truth to power is pretty damn cathartic.     

 
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