Today, Christmas cards have their own familiar, comforting iconography: Santa Claus, candy canes, snowmen, gingerbread houses, etc. But, back in the 19th century, people were still figuring this stuff out. For them, a Christmas card might reasonably include a picture of one frog stabbing another or a jellyfish floating over a child’s head. Over at Hyperallergic, Allison Meier presents a brief history of creepy Victorian Christmas cards, complete with numerous eye-popping examples of the form. Like this thing:
The tradition goes back, the article explains, to Queen Victoria (1819-1901), whose own celebration of Christmas gave the fledgling holiday a serious boost in England. Illustrated, mass-produced Christmas cards caught on with the British people during Victoria’s reign. Card makers of the era drew from Christian and pagan images, as well as what Meier calls “the general interests of the era, whether science, art, or religion.” Hence, the aforementioned jellyfish card, which was intended to be educational as well as decorative: